CHARLES W MORGAN
Posted: Thu Sep 18, 2008 5:25 pm
On this stamp issued by Kiribati is given by Watercraft Philately:
Since the beginning of whaling activities around the island in the 1830’s many sailors had deserted their whaling ships, choosing the uncertainties of life ashore instead of the hard and dangerous ways of a working whalemen.
In 1851, CHARLES W. MORGAN was attacked by just such a group of Gilbert Islanders (now Kiribati) led by American and Portuguese mutineers who had settled there.
A massacre was avoided when a change of tide enabled the ship to escape.
She was built as a wooden whaling ship by the yard of Jethro and Zachariah Hillman, Fairhaven near New Bedford, Mass. for Charles W. Morgan and others.
21 July 1841 launched under the name CHARLES W MORGAN, named after the merchant Charles Wain Morgan who owned half of the shares in the vessel. Grifitt Morgan, one of Morgan’s nephews named the ship while his uncle was away on a business trip. The part owner disapproved with the name, but the name remains.
Tonnage 314 gross, 298 net., dim. 51.30 x 8.40 x 5.30m., length bpp. 32.00m.
Ship rigged.
Crew around 28.
Building cost $52.000
06 September 1841 sailed for her maiden voyage from New Bedford under command of Capt. Norton via Cape Horn to the Pacific, returning home 01 January 1845 with on board 1.600 barrels of sperm-oil, 800 barrels whale oil and 10.000 lbs. whalebone also known as baleen. This voyage she made $56.000.
1849 Her owner is given as Edward M. Robinson.
1853 Her next voyage the owner is given as I.Howland , jr & Co.
1863 After six voyages she came under the ownership of J & W. R. Wing, which maintained an interest in the ship till 1906.
1867 Rerigged in a bark.
1886 She received orders when she wants to unload cargo to sail to San Francisco, and use also this port as homeport.
On her thirteen voyage there was a great demand for whalebone, and after one year the CHARLES W. MORGAN discharged cargo worth $50.000.
June 1906 she returned to New Bedford after an absence from her homeport of more as 20 years.
She made some more whaling voyages from New Bedford but crews were scare, and many deserted during the voyage when there was a change.
1913 Laid up
1916 Sold to Capt. Benjamin Cleveland with the intention to use her for the sea elephants hunt at Desolation Island in the South Atlantic.
But before she sailed out she was chartered by a film company to use her in the silent movie “Miss Petticoat” as the whaleship HARPOON.
She was sold again now to John A Cook, Provincetown who used her the last three voyages as a commercial whaling vessel.
09 September 1920 she sailed out from New Bedford and returned to Provincetown on 28 May 1921, her thirty seven, and last voyage. Her last cargo was valued at $25.000.
Altogether she made thirty seven voyages in her career as a whaler to the Pacific and Indian Ocean passing via Cape Horn or Cape of Good Hope, and grossed over $1.400.000 in profits for her various owners.
During her career as whaler she harpooned over 2500 whales.
1921 Sold to the members of the New Bedford Whaling Club for use as a headquarter.
1922 Used again for a film, now in the film “Down to the Sea in Ships”, and in 1935 in the movie “Java Head”.
Thereafter again laid up.
She was saved by the marine artiest Harry Neyland from the scrap yard, he persuaded the very rich Hetty Green to acquire the CHARLES W. MORGAN.
Thereafter refitted in a museum in South Dartmouth, Massachusetts, USA.
07 May 1925 towed to the estate of Green, where she was placed in a sand berth, rerigged as a ship and her hull restored.
When Green died in 1935 she fell into disrepair, was taken over by the inadequately funded preservation group “Whaling Enshrine”.
In 1938 during a hurricane damaged, she lost also then her carved wooden eagle sternboard.
Three years later she was bought by the Mystic Museum.
08 November 1941 towed to Mystic Seaport, Connecticut, and again placed in a sand berth, during World War II restoration was delayed till after the war, and the CHARLES W. MORGAN deteriorated still further.
1971 During a major restoration was she rerigged as a bark, the rig she was sailing under most of her career.
2008 Her owners are Marine Historical Association Inc., Mystic.
She is on many stamps.
Norfolk Island 1976 18c sg, 172 scott 194.
Samoa 1979 12s sg 540 , scott 503.
Kiribati 1989 $1 sg 298, scott 514.
United States 1971 8c sg 1444, scott 2340.
Marshall Islands 1987 22c sg 109, scott 134. and 1993-5 78c sg 504 and 30c sg 688 , scott 460.
Source: History of the American Whale Fisheries by Alexander Starbuck. Great Sailing Ships of the World by Otmar Schäuffelen. Watercraft Philately. Some web-sites.
Since the beginning of whaling activities around the island in the 1830’s many sailors had deserted their whaling ships, choosing the uncertainties of life ashore instead of the hard and dangerous ways of a working whalemen.
In 1851, CHARLES W. MORGAN was attacked by just such a group of Gilbert Islanders (now Kiribati) led by American and Portuguese mutineers who had settled there.
A massacre was avoided when a change of tide enabled the ship to escape.
She was built as a wooden whaling ship by the yard of Jethro and Zachariah Hillman, Fairhaven near New Bedford, Mass. for Charles W. Morgan and others.
21 July 1841 launched under the name CHARLES W MORGAN, named after the merchant Charles Wain Morgan who owned half of the shares in the vessel. Grifitt Morgan, one of Morgan’s nephews named the ship while his uncle was away on a business trip. The part owner disapproved with the name, but the name remains.
Tonnage 314 gross, 298 net., dim. 51.30 x 8.40 x 5.30m., length bpp. 32.00m.
Ship rigged.
Crew around 28.
Building cost $52.000
06 September 1841 sailed for her maiden voyage from New Bedford under command of Capt. Norton via Cape Horn to the Pacific, returning home 01 January 1845 with on board 1.600 barrels of sperm-oil, 800 barrels whale oil and 10.000 lbs. whalebone also known as baleen. This voyage she made $56.000.
1849 Her owner is given as Edward M. Robinson.
1853 Her next voyage the owner is given as I.Howland , jr & Co.
1863 After six voyages she came under the ownership of J & W. R. Wing, which maintained an interest in the ship till 1906.
1867 Rerigged in a bark.
1886 She received orders when she wants to unload cargo to sail to San Francisco, and use also this port as homeport.
On her thirteen voyage there was a great demand for whalebone, and after one year the CHARLES W. MORGAN discharged cargo worth $50.000.
June 1906 she returned to New Bedford after an absence from her homeport of more as 20 years.
She made some more whaling voyages from New Bedford but crews were scare, and many deserted during the voyage when there was a change.
1913 Laid up
1916 Sold to Capt. Benjamin Cleveland with the intention to use her for the sea elephants hunt at Desolation Island in the South Atlantic.
But before she sailed out she was chartered by a film company to use her in the silent movie “Miss Petticoat” as the whaleship HARPOON.
She was sold again now to John A Cook, Provincetown who used her the last three voyages as a commercial whaling vessel.
09 September 1920 she sailed out from New Bedford and returned to Provincetown on 28 May 1921, her thirty seven, and last voyage. Her last cargo was valued at $25.000.
Altogether she made thirty seven voyages in her career as a whaler to the Pacific and Indian Ocean passing via Cape Horn or Cape of Good Hope, and grossed over $1.400.000 in profits for her various owners.
During her career as whaler she harpooned over 2500 whales.
1921 Sold to the members of the New Bedford Whaling Club for use as a headquarter.
1922 Used again for a film, now in the film “Down to the Sea in Ships”, and in 1935 in the movie “Java Head”.
Thereafter again laid up.
She was saved by the marine artiest Harry Neyland from the scrap yard, he persuaded the very rich Hetty Green to acquire the CHARLES W. MORGAN.
Thereafter refitted in a museum in South Dartmouth, Massachusetts, USA.
07 May 1925 towed to the estate of Green, where she was placed in a sand berth, rerigged as a ship and her hull restored.
When Green died in 1935 she fell into disrepair, was taken over by the inadequately funded preservation group “Whaling Enshrine”.
In 1938 during a hurricane damaged, she lost also then her carved wooden eagle sternboard.
Three years later she was bought by the Mystic Museum.
08 November 1941 towed to Mystic Seaport, Connecticut, and again placed in a sand berth, during World War II restoration was delayed till after the war, and the CHARLES W. MORGAN deteriorated still further.
1971 During a major restoration was she rerigged as a bark, the rig she was sailing under most of her career.
2008 Her owners are Marine Historical Association Inc., Mystic.
She is on many stamps.
Norfolk Island 1976 18c sg, 172 scott 194.
Samoa 1979 12s sg 540 , scott 503.
Kiribati 1989 $1 sg 298, scott 514.
United States 1971 8c sg 1444, scott 2340.
Marshall Islands 1987 22c sg 109, scott 134. and 1993-5 78c sg 504 and 30c sg 688 , scott 460.
Source: History of the American Whale Fisheries by Alexander Starbuck. Great Sailing Ships of the World by Otmar Schäuffelen. Watercraft Philately. Some web-sites.